Grooming Essay - 1043 Words

Grooming is an art form. Ask any groomer, and they’ll tell you that grooming is so much more than just shampooing and clipping. It’s a skill that requires education on the latest tools and techniques. It’s a practice that is physically demanding and equally as rewarding. Jill Pipino of ManeTame, a pet styling salon in Clifton Park, New York, considers the profession an art form. In fact, that’s why she stuck with the business in the first place. After adopting a pit bull mix who didn’t like getting her nails done, Pipino decided to learn how to do it herself. She realized she was good at it and started bathing and caring for the nails of her other pets as well. She had always wanted to work with animals, so started apprenticing at a†¦show more content†¦It is Shelly’s hope that, especially those new to grooming, learn ways to advance in the industry and also pick up some new business kills along with grooming skills. The Attendees â€Å"Groom Expo is for anyone who makes a full or part-time living from professional pet care... or is a serious hobbyist,† the show’s website explains. â€Å"Groomers, mobile groomers, kennel operators and kennel personnel, trainers, day care operators, veterinarians, pet retailers, animal behaviorists, shelter personnel, breeders, handlers, vet techs or anyone involved in the pet industry will find a wealth of information, products and services to meet [their] needs.† Chris Marks will be one of those in attendance. With a store just minutes from the Hershey Lodge, Marks, owner of Little Paws Dog Shop, might have the shortest travel distance to this year’s Groom Expo. Located in Palmyra, Pennsylvania, Little Paws Dog Shop is a full service dog shop, pet supply store, grooming salon and pet photography center. According to Marks, she lives in a more conservative area, and so she estimates that about 80 percent of her grooming clients make an appointment for a basic haircut, some to breed. There are more people asking for different styles, such as Asian Fusion, and coloring, though. To stay up-to-date on the grooming side of her business,Show MoreRelatedDog Grooming Essay2166 Words   |  9 PagesBe prepared All dogs need grooming, but some dogs need more grooming than others. Baxters owners did not realize that their dog should be combed frequently and completely to prevent kinks and knots caused by intertwining of hairs or by dirt, grit, or vegetative matter in the coat. Mats can pull tender skin and cause pain and lead to hot spots or wounds to irritated skin and eventual infection, general skin outbreaks, or fungus or insect invasion. Shaving may be the only solution for feltedRead MoreReminders of Poverty, Soon Forgotten992 Words   |  4 Pagesright breed and type of pet can be time consuming and difficult. This essay will be comparing dogs to cats as pet considering three factors, grooming needs, breeds, and relationships. Having a clean dog is not the only reason for daily grooming. As you comb through your pets coat to remove surface dirt, you can easily check for those nasty seasonal tagalongs, fleas and ticks. (Moore, A. (2004). Brush Up on Your Grooming Skills. Prevention, 56(8), 176-178). For dogs, Fill the sink or tubRead MoreBUS 303: A Persuasive and Descriptive Essay on Traffic on Freeway1838 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Persuasive and Descriptive Essay The loud screech of brakes and chaos of cars madly attempting to avoid hitting each other froze the rush hour traffic to a standstill in pure fear. You could literally smell the burned rubber, fuel and fear in the hot afternoon sun. In an instant of extreme paranoia all the drivers on the freeway stopped and looked to see what had nearly caused at least four cars to go hurtling into each other. In the fast lane sat a young man chatting on his cell phone andRead MoreEssay Outline Practice982 Words   |  4 PagesMaking an Outline A Plan That Builds an Essay ay s Es --- -- ---- ---- ------- ----- The Benefits of an Outline An outline of an essay: ï  ® helps make your essay more organized ï  ® A careful plan will help your body paragraphs stay focused on the ideas in your thesis statement. ï  ® saves time for writers ï  ® Preparing an outline can take time, but you will be able to write the rough draft of your essay more quickly Outline format Essay Outline I. Introduction Thesis: _____________________ IIRead MoreEssay on Military Wear and Appearance1363 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay I will describe the many requirements and expectations set forth in the armys AR670-1. I will describe the importance of obedience to it and cite many of its detailed descriptions. I am writing this essay because I failed to meet the standards asked of me me by both these regulations, and my leadership. I accept the responsibility of my actions and will not let my failure recur, nor will I let my fellow soldiers repeat my mistake. Since my failure was in regards to grooming or personalRead MoreAge Restrictions On Social Media977 Words   |  4 Pagesthat they may better protect their children. The threat from pedophiles causes an enormous problem for millions of children on social media sites. Unfortunately, Western Daily Press states that â€Å"Pedophiles can get away with grooming young teenagers on social media sites.† My essay will argue that age restrictions need to be in place, and additional regulations should ensure that law enforcement agencies have the tools required to supervise underage children s use of social media, including FacebookRead MoreHaircut Essay2586 Words   |  11 PagesPv2 Johnny. Correctional Essay on Importance of meeting the standards set by AR 670-1. A soldier is a professional and an expert at all times, Because of this his uniform haircut and general hygiene is held to a professional standard. AR 670-1 is the ruling of this standard in which every soldier must uphold to. A soldier is measured by his/her ability to do his job successfully, tactfully, and professionally. The key to doing a job as a professional is a professional appearance, none know this asRead MoreWhat Makes A Herculean Jobs?950 Words   |  4 Pagessometimes take immense dedication and discipline are writing papers and grooming a horse. While at times I love both actives at times they each can become quite tedious, but from each one I have learned different lesson s. Each has shown me that hidden under the muck can be a thing of beauty. Another thing that I have learned from both writing and grooming, is that many things in this world are processes. Whether it be grooming or writing, each one has a certain process that must be done to obtainRead MoreProposed Revisions to the Army Tattoo Policy765 Words   |  4 Pageshigh of a roughly estimated 570,000 troops (Freedberg). At the time the Army was getting what they desired which was a large number of troops, but they came to the point where they couldn’t afford them. This is when the proposed revision to the grooming policy came up for discussion. Now with the updated policy tattoos aren’t the only things taking a big hit hair, makeup, and bodily piercings are taking a hit as well (Dallet). As I was reading along in one of my sources another example that stoodRead MoreGrooming The Horse Is A Process919 Words   |  4 Pagessince I was a little girl, I have been interested in horses. Riding used to be the only thing that I thought of, when I thought of horses, but then I was allowed to care for horses. It taught me that along with riding, grooming the horse is another task that must be done daily. Grooming the horse is a process, which can be quite a Herculean effort at times. Another process that I deal with daily that can take a Herculean effort is writing. While the processes take immense amounts of effort, in each

Essay on Articles of Confederation Remedied by The...

The year of 1776 was a time of revolution, independence, and patriotism. American colonists had severed their umbilical cord to the Mother Country and declared themselves â€Å"Free and Independent States†.1 The chains of monarchy had been thrown off and a new government was formed. Shying away from a totalitarian government, the Second Continental Congress drafted a document called the Articles of Confederation which established a loose union of the states. It was an attempt at self-government that ended in failure. The Articles of Confederation had many defects which included a weak central government that lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, required equal representation and a unanimous vote to amend the Articles, and had only a†¦show more content†¦The Articles of Confederation ensured that â€Å"Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.† Because of the sovereignty granted to them, states were able to erect protectionist trade barriers between other states. In other words, a state could heavily tax a commodity that was coming from outside the state while it would not tax that same commodity produced within the state. This made it difficult for outside states to compete with local producers. Alexander Hamilton noted that â€Å"The interfering and unneighborly regulations of some States... [were] contrary to the true spirit of the union.†4 Another problem was that the national government could not place a tariff on imported goods. This made it hard for Americans to compete with the prices of foreign traders. The Constitution fixed this by saying â€Å"The Congress shall have Power to Regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States...†5 States, regardless of population, had equal representation in Congress under the Articles of Confederation. They each received one vote.6 This was done in part because smaller states like Delaware hoped to protect their states rights.7 They feared that large states likeShow MoreRelatedThe Articles of Confederation Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesFor over two-hundred years the United States has thrived under the Constitution. It has been the backbone of this country while growing from an infant into an adult. 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Auditing - Assurance - and Compliance Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Auditing, Assurance, and Compliance for Bio Sustainable Feeds Ltd. Answer: Introduction Auditing is the process adopted by the professional accountants in certifying the financial statements of an entity (Van Peursem et at., 2013). For the propose of certification, the professional accountant performs thorough verification of the financial statements and draws opinion as regards the true and fair of the state of affairs. The certification of the financial statements by the auditor (professional accountant) is important to enhance the credibility of the information depicted in such financial statements (Loughran, 2010). Further, the confidence of the financial statements users is also increased when the financial statements bear the stamp and signature of the auditor. All the users, either they are shareholders, prospective investors, or government relies on the auditors report. Thus, it becomes really important on the part of the auditor to perform the duties with integrity and in accordance with the laws and regulations (Loughran, 2010). In this context developed above, this report addresses the issues arising in the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd is a company listed on ASX and engaged in the research and development activities. Currently, the company is undertaking a research aimed at exploration of the sustainable aqua-culture feeds to be used in fishing operations. This report is primarily focused on the crucial areas of auditing such as acceptance of the audit engagement, risk assessment, preparing audit program, and verification of the special nature transactions. Further, the report also covers discussion on the auditors responsibilities in respect of certifying the issue of prospectus. Steps Required Before Accepting an Audit The acceptance of audit engagement is the first phase of audit process, which involves three other phases such as planning, performing, and reporting (Delaney Whittington, 2012). Before accepting an audit engagement, the auditor is required to mandatorily comply with certain procedural requirements, which involves agreeing the terms of the engagement. Apart from the mandatory procedural requirements, the auditor is also required to comply with various ethical guidelines, which involves informing the previous auditor before accepting the audit engagement (Delaney Whittington, 2012). The procedural requirements have been set to ensure the independence of the auditor and to ensure that the audit is performed smoothly without any conflict. However, the ethical requirements focus only on the independence of the auditor. In regard to agreeing the terms of the audit, the auditor should ensure that all the duties and responsibilities of the auditor as well as of the management have been included in the engagement letter and agreed between the auditor and the management (ASA 210, 2015). In particular, the auditor should ensure that three pre-conditions of an audit are present in the engagement letter. The first among those three pre-conditions is to ensure that the financial reporting framework that the entity has applied in preparation of its financial statements is acceptable (ASA 210, 2015). The second pre-condition pertains to the managements responsibility in respect of which the auditor needs to ensure that the management is fully aware of its responsibilities either it is related to the preparation of the financial statements or it relates to auditing. The other third pre-condition requires the auditor to ensure that the rights and powers of the auditor are reserved and acknowledged by the manage ment (ASA 210, 2015). In regard to the ethical considerations, the auditor should ensure that the previous auditor of the company is informed before accepting the audit engagement (Whittington, 2012). This requirement makes the auditor aware of any conflict between the previous auditor and the entity, which may be material for non-acceptance of the audit engagement by the auditor. Apart from these requirements, the auditor is also expected to get an overview of the company, its board, and the image of the company in the market. Thus, referring to the above discussed provisions, the auditor of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd should take the following steps before accepting the audit: Get the terms of the audit agreed with the company through engagement letter (ASA 210, 2015). Get an overview of the company, legal environment, and companys image in the market. Inform the previous auditor of the company in writing and seek from him reasons for not accepting the engagement if any (Whittington, 2012). Company with the legal formalities like submitting returns and forms with the regulatory bodies. Assessment of Audit Risk The audit risk means the risk that the auditor gives an inappropriate opinion on the financial statements. This implies that there exists a risk that the auditor may skip some material misstatements and certifying financial statements as giving true and fair view (Gray Manson, 2007). There are three primary components that form part of the audit risk; these are inherent risk, control risk, and detection risk (ASA 315, 2011). The inherent risk and control risk relate to the organizational procedures and structures, but the detection risk relates to the auditors procedures. Thus, the auditor needs to assess the level of inherent and control risk and based on that decide the extent of verification of the books of accounts to reduce the detection risk. The auditor has to maintain adequate balance between the inherent and control risk and detection risk with the ultimate goal of reducing the overall audit risk to the appetite level (ASA 315, 2011). As per the provisions of the auditing standards, the auditor is required to assess the audit risk at the initial level when planning the audit and to further review the level audit risk throughout the auditing process. The level of audit risk determines the depth of checking and the sufficiency and appropriateness of the audit evidences collected by the auditor, thus it is important to review the audit risk regularly (ASA 315, 2011). In respect of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the audit risk has been computed as below: S. No. Particulars Risk (%) A Inherent Risk 90.00% B Control Risk 5.00% C Detection Risk 80.00% D Audit Risk (A*B*C) 3.60% The risk that the auditor arrives at inappropriate conclusion in respect of the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd is 3.60%. In this regard, it is important to note that the determination of the acceptable level of risk depends on the auditors judgment. Thus, if the auditor asserts that in the given circumstances, 3.60% risk is normal and acceptable, he can accept the audit engagement of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd. Audit Program for the BSF Ltd In respect of a financial audit of an entity, the auditor should prepare an audit program listing out the audit extent and time of the procedures (Johnstone, Gramling Rittenberg, 2015). Further, in order to allocate the resources and time in an appropriate manner, the auditor should list out the procedures by bifurcating the audit areas in to general and special category. The general category should cover the audit areas which are considered to be bearing normal risk, while the special category should cover the high risk areas. Segregating the audit areas in this way would assist the auditor to put the right amount of efforts in the right areas, which is necessary to reduce the audit risk (Ordelheide, 2016). In respect of the audit of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the areas such as verification of internal controls system and the financial statement items such as cash, revenues, and purchase of material, receivables, payables, and stock has been considered as normal risk audit areas. The audit program for verification of these normal risk audit areas is prepared as below: Table 1: Audit Program Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd: General Risk Areas Audit Area Audit Procedures Date Responsible Personnel Internal Control System Inquire the management about standard operating procedures. Take management assessment of internal control system. Design a questionnaire and get it filled by the appropriate authorities (Auditorexchange.com, 2016). Assess the level of adequacy. September 23, 2016 Mr. A (Audit manager) Cash Check the receipts and payment vouchers on test basis. Check physical cash available and match it with book balance (Cpaaustralia.com, 2016). September 24, 2016 Mr. B (Senior audit trainee) Revenues Check sale invoices and tally it with entries in sale day book. Cross check total monthly sales from Excise and sales tax records. (Auditorexchange.com, 2016) September 25, 2016 Mr. C (Senior audit trainee) Purchase of Materials Check internal control for material purchase. Test check purchase bills and orders placed. September 26, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Receivables Take balance confirmations from parties. Ledger scrutiny of the receivables having large balances and old balances. September 27, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Payables Take balance confirmations from parties. Ledger scrutiny of the payables having large balances and old balances. September 28, 2016 Mr. D (Junior audit trainee) Table 2: Audit Program of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd: Special Consideration Items Audit Area Audit Procedures Date Responsible Personnel Research and development expenditure Check compliance with AASB 1011, Accounting for research and development (AASB 1011, 2016) Check status of activities completed in respect of research. Measure amount to be capitalized (Cpaaustralia.com, 2016). September 25, 2016 to September 28, 2016. Mr. P (Engagement partner ) Government Grant Check compliance with AASB 120. September 29, 2016 Mr. P (Engagement partner ) Verification of RD Transactions of BSF Ltd In regard to the verification of the research and development expenses the auditor should maintain high level of professional skepticism because the major part of the operations of the company comprises of research and development activities. The auditor has to ensure that the entity has complied with the provisions of AASB 1011 in accounting for the research and development expenses (AASB 1011, 2016). The major concern for the auditor in verifying the research and development expenditure is to ensure that the expenses have been classified into revenue and capital nature appropriately. The provisions as regards classification of the research and development expenses into revenue and capital are listed in the AASB 1011. As per the accounting standard 1011, the revenues nature expense incurred on the research and development activities is charged to the profit and loss account in the period in which it is incurred. Whereas, the capital nature expenses incurred on the research and development activities are capitalized in the books as intangible asset such as patent (AASB 1011, 2016). The standard provides that there are two phases in the research and development activities such as research phase and development phase. The expenses of the research phase are charged to the profit and loss account considering the same as of revenue nature. However, the expenses of the development phase are qualified for capitalization in the books (AASB 1011, 2016). Thus, the auditor should ensure that the activities of the research have entered into the development phase for being qualified to be capitalized and recognition as an asset in the financial statements (PWC, 2015). In the present case of Bio-sustainable Feeds (BSF) Ltd, the research activities of the company has not yet entered the development phase, thus, the auditor should ensure that the company does not recognize patent in the financial statements. Further, the auditor should also ensure that the profit and loss account has been debited for a sum of $520 million ($360+$160 million), which were incurred by the company on the research activities. Further, the company has received grant from CSIRO for an amount of $500 million, which should be give treatment as per the AASB 120 (AASB 120, 2015). The auditor should ensure that the grant has been credited to the profit and loss account in the same proportion in which the research expense has been debited. Drawing Audit Opinion on Research from Social and Environmental Perspective The triple bottom line addendum is given to the general purpose financial statements to describe the impact of organizational activities on the people, planet, and profit. Here people represent society, planet represents environment, and profit represent economy (Henriques Richardson, 2013). Every organization has to take into consideration the social, environmental, and economic impact of its activities to maintain sustainability in the operations. Thus, the overall aim of the triple bottom line addendum is to analyze and communicate the sustainability of the operations to the stakeholders (Henriques Richardson, 2013). Therefore, while certifying the triple bottom line addendum, the auditor should analyze the impact of companys activities on the society, environment, and the economy (Savitz, 2012). In case of BSF Ltd, it has been observed that the company is carrying on the research activities to find out the sustainable aqua-culture feeds. For this purpose, the company undertook plant based feed research earlier, which the environmentalists found questionable. The environmentalists viewed that the plant based feed research of the company was hazardous to the environment and society as well. They asserted that the plant based feed would cause diversion of the human food to the production of fishes. Due to this diversion, the poor people would get poorer and the rich is expected to get richer. This phenomenon would create imbalance in the economy as well. Thus, in the opinion of the environmentalists, the plant based feed research of the company is not promoting sustainability. However, the company responded quickly to the concerns of the environmentalists and stitched to bacteria based feed research stopping the plant based feed research. The bacteria based feed research is focused on exploration of the fish feed which can be produced by utilizing the wood chips, sugar cane residue, and methane gas so that good quality human food could be saved. This research seems to be promoting sustainability from the social, environmental, and economic perspective. Thus, in the light of the discussion done above, it could be articulated that the auditor of the company can not issue neat and clean report on the triple bottom line. Therefore, the triple bottom line addendum, which states that the research of the company has been socially responsible and environment friendly, should not be signed by the auditor. Drawing Audit Opinion in Regard to Patent Obtained by BSF Ltd The auditor is duty bound to ensure that the statements made in the prospectus are genuine before singing it off and authorizing for issue in the public (Gaeremynck Vermoesen, 2009). Thus, the auditor should go through the prospectus carefully and collect corroborative evidences in respect of each and every assertion made in the prospectus. In the current case of BSF Ltd, it has been observed that the company is bringing public issue for which it is considering issuing prospectus. The prospectus of the company contains a statement that the company has exclusive control over the bacteria based feed and thus, the company could show patent in the books of accounts. The auditor needs to verify the veracity of this statement by going through in depth verification process. In this regard, it may be noted that till now the company has undertaken only the research phase activities in relation to the bacteria based feed research. On the research phase activities, the company has incurred $160 million till now and it is expected that a sum of $200 million will also be incurred on the development phase to be undertaken in the upcoming years. Thus, it can be observed that the company has not begun the activities of the development phase in respect of bacteria based feed research. As per the provisions of AASB 1011, an entity could recognize intangible assets such as patent only when the substantial part of the development phase is complete and it is assured that the future economic benefits will flow the entity from the research (AASB 1011, 2016). In the case of BSF Ltd, since the company has not yet initiated the development phase, therefore, patent could not be recognized. In the absence of any patent, the company could not hold the exclusive control over the bacteria based feed technology. Thus, the statement made by the company in the prospectus is clearly untrue, unfair, and erroneous. Based on this overall discussion, it could be interpreted that the auditor should not sign off the prospectus as contains an untrue, unfair, and erroneous statement. References AASB 1011. (2016). Accounting For Research and Development Costs. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/AASB1011_5-87.pdf AASB 120. (2015). Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosure of Government Assistance. Retrieved September 24, 2016, from https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB120_08-15.pdf ASA 210. (2015). Agreeing the Terms of Audit Engagements. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/12-15_AI_5.39_Compiled_ASA_210_(mark-up)_electronic.pdf ASA 315. (2011). Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement through Understanding the Entity and Its Environment. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from file:///C:/Users/Abasus%20Solution/Downloads/F2011C00629.pdf Auditorexchange.com. (2016). Audit Program Sample. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.auditorexchange.com/ddata/25.pdf Cpaaustralia.com. (2016). Sample audit program. Retrieved September 24, 2016, from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/Corporate/AllFiles/Document/professional-resources/practice-management/sample-audit-programs-manual.pdf Delaney, P.R. Whittington, O.R. (2012). Wiley CPA examination review, outlines and study guides. John Wiley Sons. Gaeremynck, A. Vermoesen. R. (2009). Guidelines to the auditor in prospectus and other related engagements. Maklu. Garczynski, M.F. (2008). Knowledge-based audits of health care entities. CCH. Gray, I. Manson, S. (2007). The audit process: principles, practice and cases. Cengage Learning EMEA. Henriques, A. Richardson, J. (2013). The triple bottom line: does it all add up. Earthscan. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., Rittenberg, L.E. (2015). Auditing: a risk based-approach to conducting a quality audit. Cengage Learning. Loughran, M. (2010). Auditing For dummies. John Wiley Sons. Ordelheide, D. (2016). Transnational Accounting. Springer. PWC. (2015). PwC Reporting Perspectives October 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2016, from https://www.pwc.in/assets/pdfs/publications/2015/pwc-reportingperspectives-october-2015.pdf Savitz, A. (2012). The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success -- and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Van Peursem, K.A., Monk, E.A., Wilson, R.M.S., Adler, R.W. (2013). Audit Education. Routledge. Whittington, O.R. (2012). Wiley CPA exam review 2013, auditing and attestation. John Wiley Sons.

Madame Bovary The Tragic Love Triangle Of Yonville Essays

Madame Bovary: The Tragic Love Triangle of Yonville Madame Bovary: The Tragic Love Triangle of Yonville Gustave Flubert's masterpiece, Madame Bovary, was first published in 1857. The novel shocked many of its readers and caused a chain reaction that spread through all of France and ultimately called for the prosecution of the author. Since that time however, Madame Bovary, has been recognized by literature critics as being the model for the present literary period, being the realistic novel period. It is now considered a novel of great worth and one which contains an important and moving plot. In addition, it provides a standard against which to compare the works of writers to follow. It is nearly impossible to truly understand modern European and American fiction without reading, Madame Bovary. Charles Bovary, the only son of a middle-class family, became a doctor and set up his practice in a rural village. He then married a women who was quite older then himself. He was unhappily married to her saying that "Her dresses barely hung on her bony frame", This coming right before her death. Upon his wife's death, Charles married an attractive young women named Emma Roualt, the daughter of one of his patients. Emma married Charles with overwhelming expectations. She thought marriage would be filled with three things, "bliss, passion, and ecstasy". Emma had a character that was 1) dissatisfied 2) adulterous and 3) free spending. For a while she was excited and pleased by her marriage, but overwhelmed by her new life, she quickly became dissatisfied. As a result of her dissatisfaction she became mentally ill. For the sake of her health the Bovary's moved to a new town, Yonville, where their daughter was born. Emma's unhappiness continued, and she began to have romantic feelings toward Leon, a young law clerk. After Leon left the town in order to attend law school. Emma's boredom and frustration became more intense after Leon left. She began to forget her role as a wife and mother. Charles tried many times to please but none of his efforts were successful, and she did not value or understand Charles' love for her. Finally Emma had an adulterous affair with Rodolphe, a local land owner. Upon realizing Emma's intentions of an affair with him he states that he is "Gasping for love", and this wins her heart over. Rodolphe then leaves for a period of six weeks and Emma then becomes seriously ill again. After her recovery, Rodolphe returns and the only explanation for his actions is "Absence makes the heart grow fonder". She then runs across Leon in Rowen and began to resume were they left off. In order to afford the trips to Rowen to see Leon and satisfy her own needs, Emma spent her husbands money freely and incurred many debts. She kept this secret from Charles and managed to obtain a Power of Attorney, so that she would have full control over their financial affairs. Eventually her unpaid bills went long overdue and judgment was obtained against the creditors. She owed a vast sum of money, and the sheriff's officers arrived to confiscate the family property. Emma tried frantically to raise the money and finally turning to Leon, but he was unable to help, nor was he willing. She even tried to get back Rodolphe, by saying "I stayed with you, because I couldn't tear myself away...", he would have no part of her anymore and unwilling to help. Out of shame and despair of herself, she poisons herself to die. Shortly afterwards, now a ruined and broken man, also died, leaving their daughter to a life of poverty.

An Overview of Operation Allied Force in Kosovo

An Overview of Operation Allied Force in Kosovo In 1998, the long-simmering conflict between the Slobodan MiloÃ… ¡evics Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army erupted into full-scale fighting. Battling to end Serbian oppression, the KLA also sought independence for Kosovo. On January 15, 1999, Yugoslav forces massacred 45 Kosovar Albanians in the village of Racak. News of the incident sparked global outrage and led NATO to issue an ultimatum to MiloÃ… ¡evics government calling for an end to the fighting and Yugoslavian compliance with the demands of the international community. Operation Allied Force To settle the issue, a peace conference opened at Rambouillet, France with NATO Secretary General Javier Solana serving as a mediator. After weeks of talks, the Rambouillet Accords were signed by the Albanians, United States, and Great Britain. These called for NATO administration of Kosovo as an autonomous province, a force of 30,000 peacekeepers, and free right of passage through Yugoslav territory. These terms were refused by MiloÃ… ¡evic, and the talks quickly broke down. With the failure at Rambouillet, NATO prepared to launch air strikes to force the Yugoslavian government back to the table. Dubbed Operation Allied Force, NATO stated that their military operations were undertaken to achieve: A stop to all military action and repression in KosovoThe withdrawal of all Serbian forces from KosovoAgreement to the presence of an international peacekeeping force in KosovoThe unconditional and safe return of all refugees and unhindered access to them by humanitarian organizationsA credible assurance from MiloÃ… ¡evics government that it was willing to work on the basis of the Rambouillet Accords in creating an acceptable political framework for the future of Kosovo Once it was demonstrated that Yugoslavia was adhering to these terms, NATO stated that their air strikes would cease. Flying from bases in Italy and carriers in the Adriatic Sea, NATO aircraft and cruise missiles began attacking targets on the evening on March 24, 1999. The first strikes were conducted against targets in Belgrade and were flown by aircraft from the Spanish Air Force. Oversight for the operation was delegated to the Commander-in-Chief, Allied Forces Southern Europe, Admiral James O. Ellis, USN. Over the next ten weeks, NATO aircraft flew over 38,000 sorties against Yugoslav forces. While Allied Force began with surgical attacks against high-level and strategic military targets, it was soon expanded to include Yugoslavian forces on the ground in Kosovo. As air strikes continued into April, it became clear that both sides had misjudged their oppositions will to resist. With MiloÃ… ¡evic refusing to comply with NATO demands, planning began for a ground campaign to expel Yugoslav forces from Kosovo. Targeting was also expanded to include dual-use facilities such as bridges, power plants, and telecommunications infrastructure. Early May saw several errors by NATO aircraft including the accidental bombing of a Kosovar Albanian refugee convoy and a strike again the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade. Sources have subsequently indicated that the latter may have been intentional with the goal of eliminating radio equipment being used by the Yugoslav army. As NATO aircraft continued their attacks, MiloÃ… ¡evics forces worsened the refugee crisis in the region by forcing Kosovar Albanians from the province. Ultimately, over 1 million people were displaced from their homes, increasing NATOs resolve and support for its involvement. As the bombs fell, Finnish and Russian negotiators continuously worked to end the conflict. In early June, with NATO preparing for a ground campaign, they were able to convince MiloÃ… ¡evic to give in to the alliances demands. On June 10, 1999, he agreed to NATOs terms, including the presence of a United Nations peacekeeping force in Kosovo. Two days later, Kosovo Force (KFOR), led by Lieutenant General Mike Jackson (British Army), which had been staging for an invasion, crossed the border to return to peace and stability to Kosovo. Aftermath Operation Allied Force cost NATO two soldiers killed (outside of combat) and two aircraft. Yugoslavian forces lost between 130-170 killed in Kosovo, as well as five aircraft and 52 tanks/artillery/vehicles. Following the conflict, NATO agreed to allow the United Nations to supervise the administration of Kosovo and that no independence referendum would be permitted for three years. As a result of his actions during the conflict, Slobodan MiloÃ… ¡evic was indicted for war crimes by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. He was overthrown the following year. On February 17, 2008, after several years of negotiations at the UN, Kosovo controversially declared independence. Operation Allied Force is also notable as the first conflict in which the German Luftwaffe took part since World War II. Selected Sources NATO: Operation Allied ForceGlobal Security: Operation Allied Force

The eNotes Blog Welcome to Gilead Casting and Character Analysis for Hulus The Handmaids Tale

Welcome to Gilead Casting and Character Analysis for Hulus The Handmaids Tale Offred Enter to Win The Handmaids Tale and  an Subscription As you may have heard, Hulu will soon be premiering its new series The Handmaid’s Tale, based on Margaret Atwood’s famous novel of the same name, on April 28. The Handmaid’s Tale depicts a dystopian future in which the United States (now called the Republic of Gilead) has been taken over by a conservative theocracy. Women have virtually no rights in this new society, and reproductively viable young women called â€Å"Handmaids† are forced to serve as surrogate wombs for the government elite, most of whom have been left sterile by disease and environmental pollution. In eager anticipation of the show’s premiere, we thought we’d take a closer look at several major characters from the novel to see who is playing them and what we might expect to see from them over the course of the show. Also, enter our raffle* to win a copy of  The Handmaids Tale  and a 1-year subscription to !  Ã¢â€ â€™ *Entries accepted until Monday, April 24, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. PST. Offred Played by: Elizabeth Moss via Hulu Though she is the narrator of The Handmaid’s Tale, we are ultimately told very little about Offred- even her real name remains a mystery. In the Republic of Gilead, Handmaids are only named in relation to their current master, so Offred’s name literally means that she is â€Å"of-Fred.† Offred’s life as a Handmaid is isolating and limited; she is not allowed to read, leave the house alone, or speak freely with others. Offred occasionally describes her life before the revolution when she had a job, a husband, and a young daughter, but she now finds these memories of freedom painful to dwell on. The daughter of a feminist activist, Offred bristles at the repression and exploitation she experiences under the new theocratic government; however, unlike Moira, Offred makes her main goal survival rather than resistance. In the show, Offred will be played by Elizabeth Moss, who you may recognize as Peggy Olsen from Mad Men. Moira Played by: Samira Wiley via jetmag.com Moira is Offred’s best friend from college. Brazen, outspoken, and unapologetically feminist, Moira- unlike Offred- is not surprised by the drastic curtailing of women’s rights under the new regime. While she and Offred are going through Handmaid training at the same center, Moira makes a daring escape and does not return. Offred likes to think that Moira was able to escape Gilead and flee to Canada, but she later finds her working as a prostitute in a secret club for government officials. During this final meeting, Offred is disappointed to see that Moira’s defiant and rebellious spirit seems to have been extinguished; after having been recaptured and tortured by the government, Moira is now resigned to her unhappy existence. Samira Wiley, known for her role as Poussey Washington on Orange Is the New Black, will play Moira on Hulu’s new show. Ofglen Played by: Alexis Bledel via Hulu Ofglen is a fellow Handmaid and Offred’s assigned walking companion. Handmaids are not allowed to walk outside the house alone and must be accompanied by a fellow Handmaid with the expectation that they will police each other’s behavior. Initially, Offred is unsure whether or not Ofglen is a â€Å"true believer,† and she doesn’t dare do or say anything improper. Eventually, Ofglen reveals that she is actually a member of a secret resistance group. As news in Gilead is closely controlled by the government, Ofglen’s connection to the resistance makes her a source of valuable information for Offred. When Ofglen finds out about Offred’s strange relationship with the Commander, she urges her to spy on him for the resistance. In the show, Ofglen will be played by Alexis Bledel, who you may remember as Rory Gilmore on Gilmore Girls. The Commander Played by: Joseph Fiennes via empireonline.com An older, married man, the Commander is a high-level government official and the head of the house in which Offred works as a Handmaid. When the novel begins, Offred has only recently arrived at the Commander’s house and finds him to be a mysterious and intimidating figure. Although he is not supposed to have any contact with Offred outside of the reproductive Ceremony, the Commander begins to secretly invite Offred to his room in the evenings. During these forbidden meetings, he allows Offred to play Scrabble and read magazines, and on one occasion he takes her to an illicit club. As Offred gets to know him better, she realizes that the Commander’s life is empty and unfulfilled despite his considerable power within the regime. It is implied that the Commander is one of the architects of Gilead’s social structure, and though he frequently espouses conservative and sexist ideas, he seems to realize on some level that their experiment has failed. In the show, the Commander will be played by Joseph Fiennes of Shakespeare in Love and American Horror Story. As Fiennes is significantly younger than the Commander is in the novel, it will be interesting to see how his age alters the odd, almost paternal relationship between the Commander and Offred in the book. Serena Joy Played by: Yvonne Strahovski via Hulu Serena Joy is the elderly, infertile â€Å"Wife† of the commander. As a Wife, Serena enjoys the highest female rank in the household, but her sexual and reproductive role is purely symbolic. Offred recognizes Serena from her former career as a religious personality on television prior to the revolution. Before the Republic of Gilead was established, Serena Joy preached that women should stay at home and return to domestic, subservient roles (a lifestyle that she, as a working woman, did not actually practice). Barren, forbidden from working, and trapped in a loveless marriage, Serena Joy appears to be quite unhappy living the wholly domestic lifestyle she once promoted. Like other Wives, Serena views Handmaids as a necessary evil, and though she is not fond of Offred, she desperately desires a healthy baby. Concerned that the Commander may himself be infertile, Serena arranges for Offred to secretly have sex with Nick, the Commander’s chauffeur and gardener, in order to conceive. Serena will be played by Yvonne Strahovski of Dexter and 24. Like Joseph Fiennes, Strahovski is much younger than her character in the book, and we are excited to see how Serena’s youth will impact her already tense and competitive relationship with Offred. We can’t wait to find out how these characters will be interpreted in the show, and we’ll be watching closely to see how faithful the show’s creators remain to the source material. If you want to learn more about The Handmaid’s Tale, we’ve got you covered! Check out our study guide to find in-depth summaries, character analysis, themes, and more. Be sure to enter our raffle giveaway and get your own copy of  The Handmaids Tale  and a 1-year subscription!

A Critique on What Determines Humanity and Right to Life Essay

A Critique on What Determines Humanity and Right to Life - Essay Example To start with, the author does not acknowledge the role of genetic humanity in determining moral humanity. Trying to eliminate the genetic component in determining moral humanity appear illogical and ridiculous to me. The genetic component and the moral aspect of a human are inseparable, a person only retain the traits distinguishing them as morally human only if the genetic composition is normal or not distorted. Altering the genetic component of a human being such as the nucleic acids can utterly deny personhood traits such as rationality, reasoning, consciousness, independence, and communicative ability hence humanity in the moral sense. Trying to detach the two facets makes the definition of moral humanity invalid. What is a human without the genes or even nucleotides? According to the author, an infant is accorded full human just because it can be adopted, this argument is void since the possibility of adoption does not make the infants morally human than an eight month old fetu s. The infant should not be considered more human just because it does not fully limit the rights of the mother. This paper is a critique of the article on the moral and legal status of abortion and seeks to establish the invalidity of the traits that determine if any entity is human or not. To support the conclusion that foetus are not morally human, not entitled to any human rights and thus can be aborted, the author gives several reasons. To start with, the author claims that the foetus does not satisfy the traits of humanity in the sense of morals. Another reason is that the unborn can be a source of risk on the mother’s health or even source of unhappiness. In addition, she argues that the right of a human outweighs that of the foetus that is not human and therefore the mother should determine the choice on whether the foetus is entitled to life. The author uses different types of premises to support her argument but mainly relies on the descriptive assumption. In descri ptive assumptions, she depicts and describes several examples to support her point of view. An example is the assumption of how a person visiting a new planet where there are alien beings would use the traits of humanity to discern if the organisms are human or not (Warren 434-440). In evaluative assumptions, the author assesses assumptions made by people on different grounds and evaluates them, some of which she rejects in the conclusion. Evaluation helps to distinguish if assumptions made are realistic or if they make any sense. Those that do not make sense are abandoned when concluding. A good example of evaluative assumption in the article is the one on the tendency of people criticising infanticide while it is not morally a misdemeanour. The author also appeals to general principles for example when she tries to explain why infants could be considered more human as compared to infants. In the example, the author posits that infants do not limit the right to the happiness of the mother since it can be given for adoption. The appeals to general principles are used to support the assumption described. The argument is invalid, since some premises that do not support the conclusion, others are missing, others controversial and in some instances the author appeals to public emotions. Inconsistency between different premises is evident throughout the article. A good example is the author denunciation of foetus as not human on basis of absence of traits defining a human, acknowledging infants also lack these traits and later alluring to people’s emotions in the conclusion by agreeing infants could be more human just because their restriction to mothers liberty is lesser. Another